Bringing a puppy into your home can be an extremely rewarding experience, but is something that should not be done on the spur of the moment. Choosing the appropriate puppy will best be accomplished by taking your time to research your breed of interest as well as the breeder or individual of whom you are considering a purchase. Before making a decision, be certain that you are committed to the lifetime care and ownership of the puppy.

During the research phase, some of your questions can be answered as you consult with other owners of your breed of choice. Their experience and knowledge of the breed will help you in making a more informed decision. Most dog breeds were developed for specific functions, and as a result, have their own defining characteristics. Consider a breed’s personality and traits, level of activity, and space requirements in determining how easily (or difficult) it will be for them to adapt to your environment and lifestyle.

Once you have made a decision on your breed choice, you should begin looking for a responsible breeder. Since they can be found in both small and large kennel settings, you should look for someone who consistently produces healthy dogs. One way to find out more about a breeder is by asking for references from their customers. Most individuals are happy to share their positive or negative experiences concerning the selection and purchase of their canine, especially with someone of like interest. Another source of reference would be the breeder’s veterinarian. They might be able to offer some good information about the history and practices of the breeder. Remember, a responsible breeder is someone who cares about each of their puppies (even after they are placed into new homes) and should be willing to offer advice and support throughout the lifetime of the dog.

Another important factor to evaluate is the breeder’s kennel (or home if that’s where the puppies are kept). If the environment is not clean, go no further. Also, human contact is very important in the first few weeks of a puppy’s life, as it establishes the human-to-puppy bond. Find out if the puppies have had some contact and interaction with people.

When examining the puppy(ies), check to see if they are healthy looking and energetic, or shy and afraid. Look for any sign of discharge coming from the puppy(ies) nose or eyes. Make sure that they are up to date on all vaccinations and have been de-wormed.

If possible, ask to look at the parent dogs as well, making sure they appear healthy, move freely, and have sound temperaments. Sometimes, in the interest of producing an exceptional litter of puppies, a breeder will go outside of his own kennel in search of a suitable stud. If that’s the case, you might want to request pictures of the male and obtain the owner’s contact information for future reference or questions.

Consider your comfort level with the breeder as you communicate with them. You should be able to express your thoughts and ask questions easily. And they should be able to answer all questions, including those related to training, grooming, and general health care.

A good breeder will be just as curious about you as you are of them, asking questions about your interests as a prospective owner of one of their puppies. Find out if they are active in a breed club or if they participate in dog shows or any type of canine sporting events. If so, it would be a good indication that they are keeping up with changing views on health concerns and staying informed about their specific breeds.

Last, but not least, a good breeder should provide you with all of the appropriate documentation, including a contract, registration application, vet health certificate, and a health guarantee.

Choosing the right breed of dog and finding a good, reputable breeder may seem like a lot of unnecessary work, but if you take the time to make cautious, informed choices before you purchase a puppy, you will have a more satisfying experience in your search for a new canine companion.

Potty training your new pet can be tiresome and frustrating. Many people give up the idea of sharing the indoors with their new pet due to the time commitment it traditionally takes to potty train. Potty training does not need to be a burden or deterrent for you to enjoy the companionship of your pet. The following is an easy-to-follow guide for all pet owners desiring for less headaches and smells and more pet enjoyment.

The Importance of Routines

Scheduled outside time that is consistent day to day is the key to effective training. Pets, just as we do, have internal clocks that depend on routines and schedules. Your new pet needs frequent outside trips to emphasize that the outdoors is their place. Allow your pet outside time when you get up in the morning and then every two hours for two weeks. Increase the time by one hour for the next two weeks. During this time be watchful for “signs” your pet will show you that alerts you to needing to go outside. Use prompting phrases such as, “you need to go outside?” “Let’s go potty” or any other phrase you will use consistently and frequently.

Positive Reinforcement

To reinforce desired pet behavior, it is important to celebrate your pet’s achievement with a treat, affection, and words of encouragement. You may want to keep pet treats and play gear near the door for those spur of the moment trips. Your pet is looking to please you and therefore will repeat the behavior that earns praise and attention from you. Should your pet have an accident it is important to remind your pet of your expectations by using a short and simple command such as, “No” followed by leading your pet outside.

Pet Home

As your new pet is learning about you, your home and new surroundings, it is important to have a pet home for your pet. The home can be a kennel, crate or small-gated area. This is where your pet should sleep and stay when you are not supervising. Your new pet will be confused and this also eliminates the possibility of your pet destroying your property. Keep your pet’s home comfortable and clean with a blanket chew toys and treats. Always make water available for your pet. Once you have established a routine with your pet you may begin to allow more house privileges.

The most important thing to remember as you are stepping into the role of a new pet owner is to practice patience and persistence. By incorporating these two strategies into a daily routine, your new pet will be happy and obedient, and best of all; you will not have accidents to clean.